Personal InterviewsĬiting a personal interview in MLA Style is very simple. The MLA Style Guide distinguishes between personal interviews and published interviews with different citation formatting rules for each. Personal and research-participant interviews should be left to in-text citations and parenthetical references.
Likewise, research-participant interviews are interviews that you conduct yourself for that piece of research. Personal interviews are considered personal correspondence under the APA Style Guide, and therefore don’t require a citation in the reference list. Personal Interviews and Research-Participant Interviews When citing a PDF, you should also include the digital object identifier (DOI), if available, even if the periodical is in print:
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Note that only the interviewee’s first initial is used in APA format, rather than their full first name. Likewise, if you’re referencing an interview in a periodical, you would cite that periodical. For example, to cite a YouTube video interview, cite the YouTube video that it comes from: Published interviews follow the same citation format as the source in which they are published. Under the 7th Edtion APA Style Guide, there are three types of interviews: published, personal, and research-participant interviews. Published interviews must be cited in a separate reference list, while personal and research-participant interviews should have in-text or parenthetical citations. In general, however, just remember that a citation to a published interview must also include a citation to the publication. However, a published interview requires a more complicated web of information.Īs you’ll see, each citation style has different rules for different types of interviews.
Personal or unpublished interviews are those that you conduct yourself with the interviewee. Personal interviews have not been published anywhere, making them very simple to cite across all style guides. Citing Personal Interviews vs. Published Interviews Here’s everything you need to know about citing interviews in MLA, APA, and Chicago style, with citation examples. How you cite an interview will depend on the type of interview, whether it’s been published, and if so, how. Proper citation of all your reference sources can help you avoid all that. Failing to attribute a fact or statement to the appropriate source is not just unprofessional and unethical it also can get you in trouble at work, or could be a violation of your school’s academic integrity policy. In any writing project you undertake, it’s incredibly important to cite all relevant sources that you’ve referenced in that project.